Report w j\u0119zyku angielskim, kt\u00f3ry przedstawia trendy w zakresie jako\u015bci powietrza w Bu\u0142garii, omawia podej\u015bcia do inwentaryzacji emisji, nakre\u015bla istniej\u0105ce otoczenie regulacyjne, podsumowuje obecnie dost\u0119pne opcje finansowania dzia\u0142a\u0144 na rzecz jako\u015bci powietrza i podkre\u015bla konkretne dzia\u0142ania w zakresie zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 powietrza podj\u0119te przez bu\u0142garskie miasta. Og\u00f3lnym celem dokumentu jest, w oparciu o obecny kontekst zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 powietrza w kraju, okre\u015blenie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dalszych dzia\u0142a\u0144 na rzecz poprawy jako\u015bci powietrza w Bu\u0142garii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
W raporcie Air Quality in Europe 2019 oszacowano, \u017ce nara\u017cenie na zanieczyszczenie PM2,5 spowodowa\u0142o 412 000 przedwczesnych zgon\u00f3w w Europie w 2016 r.1. W przypadku Bu\u0142garii szacuje si\u0119, \u017ce w 2016 r. zanieczyszczenie PM2,5 spowodowa\u0142o 13 100 przedwczesnych zgon\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Przeanalizowane dane dotycz\u0105ce jako\u015bci powietrza w Bu\u0142garii pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce istnieje pozytywny trend w kierunku zgodno\u015bci z normami dla wi\u0119kszo\u015bci zanieczyszcze\u0144. PM10, PM2.5 i PAH nadal stanowi\u0105 problem dla wi\u0119kszo\u015bci gmin, w kt\u00f3rych prowadzony jest monitoring tych zanieczyszcze\u0144, podczas gdy NO2 jest sporadycznym problemem w P\u0142owdiwie, a SO2 jest sta\u0142ym problemem w Galabowie, po\u0142o\u017conym w obszarze elektrowni w\u0119gla brunatnego w po\u0142udniowo-wschodniej cz\u0119\u015bci Bu\u0142garii. Og\u00f3lnie jednak dost\u0119pno\u015b\u0107 danych dotycz\u0105cych jako\u015bci powietrza jest ograniczona. Dopiero od 2018 r. dane dotycz\u0105ce jako\u015bci powietrza sta\u0142y si\u0119 bardziej publicznie dost\u0119pne, ale w wielu przypadkach dane te nie s\u0105 prezentowane w przyjaznym dla u\u017cytkownika formacie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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